Sentence examples for element substrate from inspiring English sources

In comparison with the unmodified substrate (Figure 2), the assemblage of antisense element, substrate and aptamer into a tripartite structure-switching substrate (termed "ASAP") did not allow RNA cleavage to occur with a similar rate, cleavage yield or fluorescence enhancement even under the ATP-saturating condition (Figures 4B and 4C).

Balances for the systemic properties, e.g. concentration of hyphal elements, substrate concentration, average total hyphal length, and average number of growing tips, are set up.

Comparative sequence and structural analysis followed by molecular docking and electrostatic surface potential analysis reveal that rearrangements of secondary structure elements, substrate, and inhibitor binding residues are strongly conserved and follow common folding pattern and orientation within monocot and dicot displaying a similar mode of allosteric regulation and catalytic mechanism.

Also as an example, Figure 3 shows the high-resolution XPS bands for the Ag- DHQ 2AQN complex nanocrystals, which revealed four peaks in the binding energy from 100 to 600 eV except for the Si element from substrate surface.

For the design of such elements, the substrate shape as well as the grating function may be used as free parameters, leading to a more flexible design than is possible for flat diffractive optical elements.

Such tools, which utilize the same strategy for different kinases, may inadvertently miss elements of substrate recognition that are in some way unique to a particular kinase system.

Finally, the structure function mechanism profiles of the two paralogs, along with that of a more distant homolog, were compared to identify conserved elements of substrate recognition and catalysis, which define the core traits of the hotdog-fold thioesterase family, as well as structural features that are unique to each thioesterase.

Accordingly, we formulated a model that included the following elements: (i) substrate fluxes through transporters and membranes, (ii) an external compartment subject to diffusion (unstirred layer), (iii) a stirred external compartment with infinite volume, and (iv) internal reservoir compartments with a plausible volume.

Another important element of elastase substrate design involved minimizing substrate length.

During oxidation, not only the coating elements (Ti and Cr) but also the substrate element (iron) predominantly diffused outwards.

Open image in new window Fig. 3 Initial and final concentration of elements in substrates.