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The beam FE is composed of a central flexible element, characterized by a no-tension constitutive relationship, and a lumped nonlinear shear hinge arranged in series.
(Species of the same element characterized by the same nuclear charge, Z [number of protons], but differing in their number of neutrons [and therefore in mass number A] are called isotopes. Species that have the same mass number, A, but differ in Z are known as isobars).
An insulator is a cis-acting element characterized by one or both of the following criteria: it prevents enhancer-promoter interactions, if placed in between these elements, and protects transgenic expression cassettes from silencing and positional effects[ 11, 12].
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The latter is broken down into biotic and abiotic elements, characterized by a variety of features.
Whereas previous approaches use optical elements characterized by their amplitude or phase profile, our approach utilizes one whose behavior is characterized by its scattering properties.
Architecture services therefore are a set of library elements characterized by their capabilities (what functionality they support) and cost (execution time, power, etc).
We detect two mutually exclusive chromatin signatures at these elements, characterized by CTCF/RAD21 and PAX5/IRF4, which segregate with the evolutionary history of associated VH genes.
The journal bearings of a multisupported rotor are represented by massless and anisotropic intermediate elements characterized by their stiffness and damping matrices.
This paper presents an experimental investigation on thin-walled prestressed concrete roof elements, characterized by different shapes, test arrangements and failure modes (e.g. longitudinal and transverse bending or shear).
They consist predominantly of meter-scale sheet elements, characterized by massive and flat-laminated fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone with minor discontinuous cobble and boulder conglomerate along lower set boundaries.
Such properties as: consistency of fresh mix, density, compressive strength and flexural strength of hardened composites prove that mortars in question can be used to fabricate elements characterized by less demanding mechanical characteristics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com