Sentence examples for element by volume from inspiring English sources

In 1990, Lewis returned to Urbana-Champaign to teach, and began to work on 3-D printing, which she considered the perfect tool for constructing materials "voxel by voxel" — volume element by volume element.

Based on the statistical meso-damage mechanical method, the RFPA simulator is able to construct heterogeneous rock models with multiple mechanical properties, deal with and represent the trans-scale propagation of cracks, in which the stress and strain fields are solved for the damage evolution analysis of representative volume element by the parallel finite element method (FEM) solver.

At the meso-scale, a curved running bond representative element of volume (REV) constituted by a central block interconnected with its six neighbors is discretized through of a few six-noded rigid wedge elements and rectangular interfaces.

In particular, a two steps approach is adopted: in step I, masonry homogenized failure surfaces are obtained through an admissible kinematic FE approach in the representative element of volume (REV), constituted by a brick interconnected with its six neighbors with finite thickness mortar joints.

Starting from the observation that a continuous grid preserves the periodicity of the internal masonry layer, rigid-plastic homogenization is applied directly on a multi-layer heterogeneous representative element of volume (REV) constituted by bricks, finite thickness mortar joints and external FRP grids.

Trace element, also called micronutrient, in biology, any chemical element required by living organisms in minute amounts (that is less than 0.1 percent by volume [1,000 parts per million]), usually as part of a vital enzyme (a cell-produced catalytic protein).

In particular, this chapter considers the development of CFD methods for packed tube simulation by finite element or finite volume solution of the governing partial differential equations.

It paid contractors by volume.

Alcohol by volume 13.5percentt.

Alcohol by volume: 12.5percentt.

Alcohol by volume: 14percentt.