Since the 1970s, automobile manufacturers have used electronics for safety critical automobile control systems such as acceleration, braking, and steering.
The combination of E-Jet printing and R2R enables fabrication of flexible electronics and other novel flexible systems such as bio-sensors and optics.
This unreported special characteristic of polymer aluminum capacitors should be considered when designing systems such as power electronics.
In the discrete-time context, there is rapidly growing interest in H ∞ control for a discrete-time system due to its being frequently encountered in many practical engineering systems such as chemical, electronics, process control systems and networked control systems [3 5].
Switched systems have strong engineering background in various areas and are often used as a unified modeling tool for a great number of real-world systems, such as power electronics, chemical processes, mechanical systems, automotive industry, aircraft and air traffic control and many other fields [1 6].
The ubiquity and complexity of the unsteadiness of fouling and multiphase flows in various engineering systems signify the need to develop advanced numerical methods to study the underlying phenomena of two-phase particle-laden fluid flows in heat exchanger systems such as, compact electronics cooling (i.e. heat sinks) and HVAC&R systems.
Electronics are very important and are used widely in complex systems such as aircraft and spacecraft.
It designs and manufactures power management semiconductors for both portable devices, such as handheld consumer electronics, laptop computers and cordless power tools and line-powered systems, such as computers, digital TVs, wireless base stations and high-voltage industrial equipment.
Major advances in computer systems, such as computational power and the miniaturisation of electronics, have now seen the emergence of new technologies like autonomous mobile vehicles, such as UAVs (Gonzalez et al., 2011).
