Sentence examples for electronic potential from inspiring English sources

For atoms, single bonds and molecules electron displacement is characterized by electronic potential, absolute hardness, electronegativity and electron gap.

Based on the above, the electronic potential acted on the hole can be averaged over the electron motion and written as (11).

Fig. 2 Electron injection in individual donor atoms observed by KPFM. a Sequence of electronic potential landscapes measured at low temperature (T = 13 K) on the channel of an SOI-FET doped with P-donors (N D ≈ 1 × 1018 cm−3) as a function of applied V BG (−3 ~ 0 V).

However, significant electronic potential gradients can exist in the catalyst layer thereby effectively reducing the available overpotential.

Baier, R., Leendertz, C., Abou-Ras, D., Lux-Steiner, M. C. & Sadewasser, S. Properties of electronic potential barriers at grain boundaries in Cu(In,Ga Se2 thin films, Sol.

Furthermore, it is found that the selfconsistent re-shaping of the electronic potential well and hence the carrier distribution affects the resulting screened potential significantly.

And while it is widely thought that chemiosmosis was present in the last common ancestor since the ATP-ase enzymes that work with ion-spanning electronic potentials are found in all domains of life the presence of a successful metabolic strategy should not be taken as proof of deep history, especially in light of the apparent ease by which genes can be horizontally transferred between organisms.

These models involve mostly three parameters, describing the upper electronic state potential: its vertical energy, slope, and curvature.

The electrical conductivities show unusual temperature dependence in a temperature range of 110 400 K, where electronic spatial potential fluctuations at the grain boundaries are observed.

It was found that the electronic chemical potential and electrophilicity index could be successfully correlated with the electronic character of the substitution via a linear dependence behavior on the Hammet function.

Among the recently developed TE materials classes, half-Heusler, HH, alloys gain a lot of attention due to their combined high electronic TE potential with a high temperature stability.