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Our result suggests that the transient electronic disequilibrium with the increased lateral electron range may cause the inaccuracy of dose calculation algorithm, and the effectiveness of the inhomogeneity corrections used in IMRT plans should be evaluated to ensure meaningful quality assurance and delivery.
The PDD curves determined by the Eclipse planning system differ from the Monte Carlo PDD curves, because the heterogeneity correction algorithms considered in this work do not take into account the transport of electrons and therefore they are not able to evaluate the lateral electronic disequilibrium.
Radiation scatter and electronic disequilibrium from implant materials are thought to cause both soft and hard tissue complications in the oral cavity.
The characteristics exhibited by PDD curves obtained using Monte Carlo simulation can be explained based on the lateral electronic disequilibrium effect that is more important for small fields.
Figure 6 shows that the PDD, or the absorbed dose, is increased at about 10, 5 and 3% respectively to 1×1, 2×2 and 10×10 cm2 field sizes due to lateral electronic disequilibrium effect that is more important for small fields.
Inside small field sizes, for instance 1×1 and 2×2 cm2, that have a typical area of a beam segment used in new radiotherapy technologies, such as the intensity modulated radiation therapy, it takes place the lateral electronic disequilibrium, which is not correctly modelled by the correction algorithms used by the planning system.
Similar(53)
These are flows of molecular gases which exhibit substantial degrees of mode disequilibrium, specifically high energy in molecular vibrational and electronic modes, and high electron energies when the gases are weakly ionized.
The standardised disequilibrium coefficient (D') was calculated for each pair of FCGRs, utilizing the gene order derived from our electronic contig.
"The source of the disequilibrium is different.
Electronic ones.
The switches imbue "Crazy/Beautiful" with a kind of disequilibrium.
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