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Like metals, these materials have overlapping electron energy bands and are therefore excellent electronic conductors.
Ceramics based upon mixtures of indium oxide (In2O3) and tin oxide (SnO2)—referred to in the electronics industry as indium tin oxide (ITO)—are outstanding electronic conductors, and they have the added virtue of being optically transparent.
Anode materials must be excellent electronic conductors.
Electrons are available in large quantities in a relatively free (mobile) state only in substances called electronic conductors, among which metals are the most important.
Substances that are reasonably good conductors of electricity may be divided into two groups: the metallic, or electronic, conductors and the electrolytic conductors.
Under ordinary conditions, the occurrence of a chemical reaction is accompanied by the liberation or absorption of heat and not of any other form of energy; but there are many chemical reactions that when allowed to proceed in contact with two electronic conductors, separated by conducting wires liberate what is called electrical energy, and an electric current is generated.
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These reactions are, therefore, normally considered as occurring at the interface, or common boundary, between an electronic conductor, such as an electrode, and an ionic conductor of electricity, such as an electrolytic solution.
Furthermore, the availability of electrons in a conductor is limited by energy distribution to such an extent that electrochemical reactions take place only in the immediate vicinity of the electronic conductor's surface i.e., a few angstroms from the conductor into the solution.
The metal materials are purely electronic conductor and YSZ essentially ionic conductor.
magnetron sputtering on a K-glass with a layer of SnO2 F as electronic conductor.
WO3 is a wide bandgap semiconductor while ReO3 is an electronic conductor.
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