Sentence examples for electron while the from inspiring English sources

The vacancy then is filled by an outer electron, while the energy difference is emitted in the form of X-ray fluorescent radiation.

The first term in the expression (3) corresponds to the direct Coulomb attraction between the donor and electron, while the second term, represented by the sum over l, describes an interaction between the ion image and electron.

The HOMO energy correlates with the ionization potential, or the energetic cost of losing an electron, while the LUMO correlates to electron affinity, or the gain of an electron.

During beta decay, the excited 237U emits an electron, while the atomic weak interaction converts a neutron to a proton, thus creating 237Np.

The increase in threshold energy occurs due to the varying thickness seen by the electron while crossing the channel.

The presence of pseudobands and pseudogaps, a feature of only rough surfaces, is also due to alternate regions of low and high potential energy seen by the electron while crossing the channel.

Elements from the third column (boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium) contribute three electrons, while the fifth-column elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony) contribute five electrons.

At the end of the magnetic slalom, a large magnet siphons off the electrons while the X-ray photons continue onward to the experiments.

This arises because the atoms of alkali metals have only one electron outside a closed core, or shell, of electrons, while the atoms of alkaline earths have two such electrons.

Thus, 64 percent of any collection of atoms of bismuth-212 decay to polonium-212 by ejecting electrons, while the rest (36 percent) decay to thallium-208 by ejecting alpha particles.

The former explicitly accounts for the interaction between valence electrons, while the latter includes core core and core valence correlations.