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(Note that ϕ0 is also reduced by slowing down the electron thermal speed υe).
Then, the electron thermal gyro radius is r e ~ 272 m with T i /T e = 1.
However, by creating suitable nanostructures, extra energy-dependent electron scattering mechanisms can be introduced, which could increase the Seebeck coefficient [19, 20] and reduce the electron thermal conductivity.
The electrical conductance, electron thermal conductance, thermopower, and thermoelectric figure-of-merit are calculated by using the Keldysh Green's function method.
Figure 11 shows the result of the simulation run #3, for which the Debye length is reduced to be 0.125RO by slowing down the electron thermal speed.
Although these reports suggest the advantages of long CNTs on electron, thermal, and mechanical properties of a CNT assembly, this point has not been explicitly demonstrated experimentally.
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As for electrons, thermal annealing increased the mobility at the interest of temperature range.
When the electrons' thermal initial velocities are taken into account, though there have been some numerical methods published, the calculation is very complicated.
Further, the characteristics of leather coated with GFP variants was studied using scanning electron microscope, thermal and UV image analysis.
Preheating radiation such as suprathermal electrons or hard X-rays and the plasma effects (turbulence, suprathermal electron generation, thermal conduction inhibition) do not arise in ion beam driven.
The porous nanofibers are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric and contact angle analysis etc.
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