To illustrate the nongyrotropic property of the electrons, several parameters such as electron agyrotropy AΦ e (Scudder and Daughton 2008), the local degree of nongyrotropy D ng (Aunai et al. 2013), and Q-parameter for the measure of gyrotropy (Swisdak 2016) have been proposed.
Moreover, impacts of the electron engine design parameters such as phonon heat leakage, resonance width and central energy level on performance characteristics for the device with different transmission probability functions are investigated.
The time evolutions of plasma parameters such as electron density, electron temperature, plasma potential and EEPF were determined during the modulation cycle of pulse discharge excitation.
During RF Ar plasma treatment, measurement of the plasma discharge parameters such as electron density, electron temperature, and plasma potential is carried out using self-compensated planar Langmuir and emissive probes with the same type of compensating circuit.
In the paper, Heisenberg formulated quantum theory, avoiding the concrete, but unobservable, representations of electron orbits by using parameters such as transition probabilities for quantum jumps, which necessitated using two indexes corresponding to the initial and final states.
Distributions of plasma parameters, such as electron temperature and electron density have been studied for large-volume processing.
A study of basic plasma parameters such as electron density (Ne), electron temperature (Te), and ion density (Ni) is essential to understand the effect of different plasma parameters on the texture growth of TiN thin film.
Plasma parameters such as electron temperature (Te in eV), electron density (Ne), and ion density (Ni) were measured with the probe in practically magnetic field-free region.
Its main purpose is to produce a relaible reference global model for the most important ionospheric parameters, such as electron density, ion composition, and electron and ion temperatures for undisturbed magnetic conditions.
Furthermore, based on a feasibility study using the spectral diagnosis method, it is shown that EXCEED can determine the Io plasma torus parameters such as the electron density, temperatures, hot electron fraction and so on.
