Sentence examples for electron or a from inspiring English sources

Moreover, when the ion catches an electron or a hole, the half-filled electronic configuration is disturbed; to restore its original position, the trapped electron or hole is transferred, which helps to generate hydroxyl and superoxide radicals (Devi et al. 2009a).

Let us apply these ideas to a specific example, that of the spin degree of freedom of a spin-half particle, such as an electron or a proton, or a silver atom in its electronic ground state.

Charge thus exists in natural units equal to the charge of an electron or a proton, a fundamental physical constant.

A fermion like an electron or a proton is fiercely antisocial and never wants to do exactly what another fermion is doing.

To date, most of these experiments are performed using an electron or a high-energy photon beam that is synchronized to an infrared laser pulse.

In this version the wave function does not collapse when a physicist observes an electron or a cat; instead it splits into parallel universes, one for every possible outcome of an experiment or a measurement.

So, for example, not-being-an-electron is a kind, and being-an-electron-or-a-chair is a kind, and so is being one of some random collection of entities.

Which is smaller: an electron or an atom?

Earlier demonstrations of quantum superposition showed an electron or an atom in more than one location at a time.

These nanoprobing systems use a scanning electron or an atomic force microscope in their design to image and make electrical connection to the nanoscale contacts on these devices to perform DC electrical tests and examine their electric properties.

Helprin worries that "nothing is entirely free, not even an electron (hardly an electron) or an atom floating in the inaccurately named vacuum of space," but this is to miss the point of the imagination of abundance, particularly with respect to creativity, that Anderson explores.