Sentence examples for electron movements from inspiring English sources
So rotaxane-based "molecular muscles" have to compete with shape-memory polymers (or even stilbene-containing polymers) to be effective, and rotaxane-based switches, which work through the physical displacement of submolecular components, will have to compete with electron movements in silicon for applications.
A free-electron laser enables precise tracking of electron movement between segments of a dissociating molecule.
The electron movement is confined in nanoclusters which resemble zero-dimensional material.
Many defects are believed to be formed during the deposition process, which will inhibit electron movement.
When the CIS absorber layers are deposited on a glass substrate by SCM and annealing process, many defects result and inhibit electron movement.
Therefore, the disrupted conductivity of GO might be restored during the reduction process by glucose and subsequently enhance the electron movement from Ag within the GO sheets [35].
The efficiency of the assembly solar cells was decreased due to the agglomeration of the particles and difficulty of electron movement.
This effect varies on different timescales, but the rate of change of electron density also depends on loss processes, by recombination, and by electron movement (in terms of mean drift velocity), all of which are related by the continuity equation.
MD cannot simulate electron movement, although some models are suggested in the literature to include the interactions between electron and phonons but without yet a satisfying results for investigating heat transfer.
At low resistance state (LRS), the current conduction mechanism was space charge limited current (SCLC) after the nitridation treatment, which suggests that the nitrogen atoms form Hf N Ox vacancy clusters (Vo +) which limit electron movement through the switching layer.
Diffusion coefficient was interpreted as a measure of electron movement within the composite polymer structure and rate constant was interpreted as a measure of the rate of oxidation and reduction of the redox probe.
