Sentence examples for electron movement from inspiring English sources

The efficiency of the assembly solar cells was decreased due to the agglomeration of the particles and difficulty of electron movement.

Diffusion coefficient was interpreted as a measure of electron movement within the composite polymer structure and rate constant was interpreted as a measure of the rate of oxidation and reduction of the redox probe.

A free-electron laser enables precise tracking of electron movement between segments of a dissociating molecule.

The electron movement is confined in nanoclusters which resemble zero-dimensional material.

Many defects are believed to be formed during the deposition process, which will inhibit electron movement.

When the CIS absorber layers are deposited on a glass substrate by SCM and annealing process, many defects result and inhibit electron movement.

For the first time, the team showed that light can be used to obtain information about the spin of electrons flowing over the material's surface, and has even found a way to control these electron movements by varying the polarization of a light source.

So rotaxane-based "molecular muscles" have to compete with shape-memory polymers (or even stilbene-containing polymers) to be effective, and rotaxane-based switches, which work through the physical displacement of submolecular components, will have to compete with electron movements in silicon for applications.

This process, called doping, changes the number of electrons in the material to enable the flow of electricity, but also introduces disorder into the lattice structure that can hinder the electrons' movement and cause them to become "stuck," or localized.

The electron motion, and the movement of holes in the opposite direction, constitute an electric current.

The large value of the hyperpolarizability, β is associated with intramolecular charge transfer resulting from an electron cloud movement through a π-conjugated framework.