Sentence examples for electron model is from inspiring English sources

A new hybrid kinetic electron model is developed for electrostatic full-f gyrokinetic simulations of the ion temperature gradient driven trapped electron mode (ITG-TEM) turbulence at the ion scale.

In the model, a full kinetic electron model is applied to the full-f gyrokinetic equation, the multi-species linear Fokker Planck collision operator, and an axisymmetric part of the gyrokinetic Poisson equation, while in a non-axisymmetric part of the gyrokinetic Poisson equation, turbulent fluctuations are determined only by kinetic trapped electrons responses.

By the mid-1930s the free-electron model was largely superseded by the band theory of solids.

The free-electron model was first proposed by the Dutch physicist Hendrik A. Lorentz shortly after 1900 and was refined in 1928 by Arnold Sommerfeld of Germany.

In addition to the plasma fuel components escaping from the core (i.e. deuterium and tritium ions and their neutralizing electrons), models are included for neutral gas and impurities evolved from surfaces or injected.

The physical meaning of the electron transport model is that the system can be described by four electron-conformational states (with 12 rate constants) which can change each other (Fig. 5).

A threefold to tenfold Baumbach-Allen electron density model is usually used for active regions.

In the investigation, an electron diffusion model is used to determine the current voltage characteristics of the DSSC.

As a matter of fact, in order to account for device degradation in circuit design, a suitable electron device model is needed which is able to predict the performance degradation as a function of the actual electrical regime involved in the device operation.

The importance of the inclusion of L condition in the electron density profile model is shown.

The Chapman scale height HT at F2 peak, which can be used to construct a topside electron density profile model, is deduced from ground-based ionograms.