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On the transition metal ion exchanged NiY and CuY zeolites, because of the presence of the d-electrons in the cations, the thiophenic rings interact with the cations to form the π-complexes through the σ π electron donations.
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The lone pairs of electrons of nitrogen atoms would alter the electronic properties of carbon, facilitating electron donation to Li ions.
Sharif, M. J. et al. Electron donation enhanced CO oxidation over Ru-loaded 12CaO·7Al2O3 electride catalyst.
Melis, A. Kinetic analysis of P700 photoconversion: effect of secondary electron donation and plastocyanin inhibition.
Several analytical techniques are used to identify and characterise the electron donation from nitrogen to iodine atoms.
This is because electron donation increases the σ∗ antibonding between Pd and L in the transition structure.
Doping with carbon in the titanium oxide enables backward electron donation, making the supported platinum more electron negative and stable.
Greater electron donation leads to greater L-to-Pd σ donation and a stronger Pd L bond, and thus a greater overall barrier.
The alkene ligand bonds to the metal centre by both electron donation and acceptance, similar to the situation with carbon monoxide.
The concept of electron donation and the nature of the adsorbed species are examined, and their relationship with electronic and structural factors related to dinitrogen activation is considered.
The low cell efficiency of Ru 4-4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bypyridine Ru 4-4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bypyridine Ru 4-4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bypyridine Ru 4-4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bypyridine Ru 4-4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bypyridine 2 ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-dimercaptoacrylate 2 ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-dimercaptoacrylate 2 ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-dimercaptoacrylate 2 ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-dimercaptoacrylate 2 ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-dimercaptoacrylate
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