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The reasons for the above trends have been attributed to the varying periodic thickness seen by the electron crossing the channel.
The electron crossing the channel experiences this varying potential energy landscape which was not the case when the surface was smooth.
As the electron crossing the channel moves from the region of low potential energy to the high potential energy it feels an additional confinement effect which was not present for smooth surface.
where T ̄ E, is the transmission function of an electron crossing the conductor region, Γ L / R = i [ Σ L / R - Σ L / R † ] is the coupling between the conductor and the respective lead, given in terms of the self-energy of each lead: ΣL/R = VC,L/RgL/RVL/R,C.
Similar(56)
The electrons crossing over into the drain are reinjected at the source with initial polarization along z-axis which is perpendicular to the plane of graphene.
The major leakage current is contributed from the electrons crossing the potential energy barrier between the interface of switching layer and TiN electrode by the thermionic effect.
We have performed a direct measurement of the yields and energy spectra of transition radiation X-rays produced by fast electrons crossing different kinds of radiators.
We have developed a novel experimental technique to measure the TR yields produced by fast electrons crossing several kinds of radiators, using a telescope of silicon strip detectors (SSDs) operated in conjunction with a magnetic field.
The detector with 500 μm pitch provided good position resolution for electrons crossing the focal plane of the magnetic spectrometer system which was mounted in Hall C of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility.
The above performance could be more explained by paying attention to the electrochemistry of the measurements, i.e. investigating the reactions in which the charged particles (ions and/or electrons) cross the interface between different phases of matter, such as the interface between electrodes and electrolyte.
The sensitivity of the results to variation in electron cross sections, reaction rates and radical composition was investigated.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com