Sentence examples for electron coupling between from inspiring English sources

The increased light absorption of these films with CdS in the NIR region may be probably due to the electron coupling between the TiO2 and CdS heterostructure [29, 30].

Although the surface functional groups of the RGO nanosheets act as a bridge to enhance the quantum tunneling behavior (a pre-condition for the π d electron coupling between graphene and TiO2), the uncontrolled thickness of RGO nanosheets exert a negative effect for the tunneling probability because the width of the Schottky barrier is determined by the thickness of graphene [5].

The almost planar conformations of the former appear to strengthen both π-electrons conjugation and electronic coupling between low-lying unoccupied molecular orbitals of the azo dyes and the conduction band of TiO2.

The Marcus theory of ET-process suggests rather weak electronic coupling between the initial (LE) and final (ET), locally excited and electron transfer states, respectively.

At R = Rt, the electronic dynamics is governed by a symmetric double-well potential and the electron tunneling occurs with a transition probability proportional to the square of the electronic coupling between the I and F states.

Although their dioxolene centers are not directly conjugated, [ 1]+–[ 3]+ show electron hopping between the dioxolene rings in fluid solution by EPR, and a degree of electron delocalization that is comparable to cyclophane-derived radicals.[ 18] The strength of this electron coupling may reflect the proximity of the dioxolene rings, which are only 2.4 Å apart at their closest approach in [ 2]PF6.

The different steps of the electrodimerization mechanism have been characterized: fast electron transfer, coupling between two cation-radicals and slow deprotonation.

Coupling between qubits is controlled by the application of potentials via a set of 'J' gates, between the donors, that induce an electron-mediated coupling between nuclear spins.

In contrast, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) dipolar coupling between two electrons can be applied for distance measurements up to 80 Å (Lakshmi and Brudvig, 2001), provided the proteins coordinating the two unpaired electrons are relatively rigid (i.e. minimal motion; Altenbach et al., 2001).

The PPy coating on the surface of MCO provides a conductive network for fast electron transfer and the coupling between the PPy layer and MCO promotes the transfer of electrons from PPy to MCO, benefiting the ORR and OER.

The proposed mechanism of coupling between electron transfer and proton translocation involves long-range conformational changes, coordinated in part by a long α-helix, akin to the coupling rod of a steam engine.