Sentence examples for electron compared with from inspiring English sources

By comparing the frequency of the atom's circular movements with the frequency of the spin-flipping microwaves, the team used quantum electrodynamics equations to derive the mass of the electron compared with a proton.

Non-cortical lichens require 8 quanta of incident light for the transport of one electron, compared with 6 quanta required by the cortical group (Table  2).

Several models2,4 speculate that the ball could take a positive charge due to the greater mobility of electrons compared with ions.

For these conditions, hereafter referred to as the 'high Te_outer regime', experimental points denoted by dotted lines in Figure 1a were produced, indicating a change in the behaviour of the accelerated electrons compared with the standard regime.

Therein, the highest utilization rate of the photo-induced electrons (compared with that of other two composites) is achieved in the RGO 3DGN TiO2, which is confirmed by its weakest signals.

On the other hand, consistent with the much shorter range of Auger electrons compared with α-particles, the cytotoxicity of 125I]SGMIB-MNT was much more specific with a 60- to >3,500-fold >3,500-foldtoxicity thigherat seen for nonspecytotoxicityodoBSA, compared withan specificithatactor of about 7 for the α-emitter.

In this context, we have designed and prepared as series of different benzenoid compounds containing different numbers of methoxy groups, methyl group and dimethylamino group as electron donors compared with the unsubstantiated benzene ring and using dicyanovinyl as the electron acceptor group.

The results revealed that the donor derived from m-phenylenediamine had higher electron density compared with other three donors.

Objects as small as 0.02 nm are resolvable by electron microscopy, compared with 0.25 μm allowing, for instance, the observation of virions and viral structures.

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) further confirmed that TiO2/RGO/Cu2O heterostructure possessed the lowest charge-transfer resistance, revealing that heterostructure could significantly accelerate the electron mobility compared with bare TiO2.

3a and 3b are studied to get insight into the influence of different positions of fluorine atoms on the photophysical properties of 3. The calculated results reveal that the introduction of thiophene are beneficial to enhance absorption intensity, decrease LUMO energy levels, and reduce the energy barrier for electron injection compared with 1.