Sentence examples for electron charging from inspiring English sources

At high-enough frequencies (25 50 kHz), possible electron charging of insulating layers will be suppressed and the otherwise troublesome phenomenon of arcing will be limited.

By application of a metal sphere, which is biased at a high negative voltage relative to the structure and used as an ion current collector, the electron charging current of the structure can be effectively neutralized and the structure׳s floating potential can be controlled nearly to zero.

The CSIR provides a powerful tool for understanding electron charging and ion charging rates in a plasma chamber simultaneously.

To reduce the electron charging effects, both sides of the EM grids were coated with a thin layer of carbon film (2 5 nm in thickness).

Most importantly, the new CSIR can provide the real-time feedback of plasma process and separate levels of ion charging and electron charging rate, independently.

The electrodes were soon afterwards imaged with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), for which a thin coating of gold on the sample was required to prevent electron charging.

Controlled single-electron charging allows to identify neutral, single- and double-charged excitons in the optical spectra of both samples.

Single-electron charging of small quantum dot structures has been observed for many years.

Both quantum confinement effects and single-electron charging effects are clearly observed.

For the realization of SET devices, it is necessary to design the device system so that the one-electron charging energy of e2/2C is greater than the thermal energy.

The bright VC of the gate poly implied the leakage electrons charging on the gate.