Sentence examples for electron as a from inspiring English sources

However, it can still move sideways, being passed from electron to electron as a wave.

Early models of atomic structure envisioned the electron as a particle orbiting the nucleus, but electron orbitals are now interpreted as the regions of space occupied by standing waves called wave functions.

Thus, the concept of the electron as a point particle moving in a well-defined path around the nucleus is replaced in wave mechanics by clouds that describe the probable locations of electrons in different states.

Moreover, electrochemical processes use an electron as a so-called clean chemical, thus avoiding the use of any harmful chemicals to oxidize iron to the +6 oxidation state.

"What's so exciting is that no matter how much you understand an individual electron as a fundamental particle, you will never be able to predict all the diverse social phenomena electrons can exhibit when they are brought to interact with each other in different ways and when the group is placed in a different environment," Kim says.

The results of the experiments are consistent with the mechanism in which the oxygen reduction reaction proceeds through the non-electrochemical adsorption/dissociation step and a two-electron two-step electrochemical reaction with the transfer of the first electron as a rate-determining step.

In 1931 he built the first electron lens, an electromagnet that could focus a beam of electrons just as a lens focuses a beam of light.

What's more, as quantum particles, electrons exist as a collection of probabilities rather than at specific locations, so a better picture is to show the electrons as a set of fuzzy shells around the nucleus.

In 1922 American Nobelist Arthur Compton treated the scattering of X-rays from electrons as a set of collisions between photons and electrons.

Our work reveals that the emission of electrons as a result of Auger transitions involving the filling of deep holes in the valence band is highly efficient in graphene, with a branching ratio close to unity.

(b) Measured current of spatially (deflection angle θ>6 mrad, represented by the dashed line in (c) and spectrally (ΔEk>400 eV) filtered electrons as a function of time delay Δt between laser pulses.