Sentence examples for electron and this from inspiring English sources

Quarks were predicted to have one-third or two-thirds the charge of an electron and this would give rise to one-ninth or four-ninths the ionisation along their path.

We assume that the adiabatic approximation can be used as a starting point for a qualitative analysis of the ground state energy of X+, taking into account that the effective hole mass in the In0.55Al0.45As material is essentially greater than the effective mass of the electron, and this circumstance is more relevant in conditions of strong confinement.

Their chemistry is dominated by the loss of their lone valence electron to form the +1 oxidation state, due to the ease of ionizing this electron and the very high second ionization energy.

So that's the maximum number of unpaired electrons, and this is referred to as high spin.

However, other electrons with spins in the opposite direction, primarily in the fourth s atomic shell, interact at close range with the magnetization electrons, and this interaction is attractive.

For very short waves the scattering from an atom will of course approach the Compton effect for free electrons; and this has been treated very fully by Dirac and Gordon.

The scanning electron microscope incorporates an energy filter (r-filter) for the secondary and backscattered electrons, and this increases image resolution on nonconductive specimens and semiconductor devices.

For a system where a charge of e.g. +1 is left undeclared, that will result in a molecule with an odd number of electrons, and this is then treated implicitly as a molecule with a DOUBLET spin state.

The disintegration of a neutron also may occur inside the nucleus, with the expulsion of the electron and neutrino; this is the beta-decay process.

In the TEM of Pd C, palladium with high atomic number blocked partial electrons from TEM electron beam, and this made the palladium nanoparticles dark under TEM [5].

It turns out that left alone, a free neutron (one that isn't bound in a nucleus) will spontaneously decay into a proton, and electron and a neutrino (this is called "beta decay").