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Synthetic particle models are derived from synthesis conditions, scanning electron and focused ion-beam microscopy.
The wear scar surfaces and coating cross-sections were studied using scanning electron, transmission electron, scanning transmission electron and focused ion beam microscopes, which also provided the information on chemical composition distributions of silver and molybdenum along with microstructure features.
A Co 20 at.% Ni polycrystal produced by electrodeposition has been investigated in planar and cross sections using orientation microscopy in conjunction with high-resolution scanning electron and focused ion beam microscopy.
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Observation of the coatings and their cross-sections was made using field emission scanning electron microscope with refection electron imaging, and focused ion beam scanning electron microscope.
Longitudinal and shear wave propagation characteristics and investigations of a grain boundary before and after fatigue using electron backscatter diffraction based on field-emission scanning electron microscopy and focused ion beam transmission electron microscopy revealed that the largest boundary void gap width was less than several nanometers (almost closed).
Unmodified and Sr-modified (after 5 and 120 min of melt holding) Al 15Si alloys were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and focused ion beam tomography using energy-selective backscattered electrons for imaging.
The physical film morphology was studied by electron microscopy and focused ion beam.
Particle morphology was assessed qualitatively using field emission scanning electron microscopy and focused ion beam-helium ion microscopy.
Filling experiments were evaluated by analyzing cross-sections of filled vias with scanning electron microscopy and focused ion beam.
Novel techniques like X-ray, electron beam, and focused ion beam are either slow or expensive for fabricating such repetitive patterns over large areas.
Electron microscopy and focused ion beam milling studies demonstrate that the fibers are comprised of a carbon sheath and a silicon oxide core.
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