Sentence examples for electron according to from inspiring English sources

The binding energy of the ground state of the two-dimensional electron, according to (3), is given by: E ex 0 = - 4 R y ex 0. (4).

For such nanosystem, the ground state energy E0 of transverse motion of the electron, according to formula (12), takes the value E 0 ≃ 0.85 eV, and the value z ¯ ≃ b e ( 1 ) ≃ 0.32 nm.

From the energy levels shown in Fig. 3[16 18], the expansion probability of electron is bigger than that of hole because of the lower barriers of electron according to the very closed effective masses of electron and hole (me * = 0.070, mh * = 0.068).

This is possible because electrons, according to the theory of quantum mechanics, behave like waves as well as like particles.In this section AIDS wars Bubble trouble Against the grain Reprints Related topics Physics Science Science and technology Quantum MechanicsThe shape of an electron bubble depends on the shape of the electron "wave function" inside.

For example, the oxidation of cellulose produces electrons according to {text{Cellulose}} - {text{C}}_{text{H}} = {text{O}} to {text{Cellulose}} - {text{COOH }} + { 2}e (4) {text{O}}_{2} +, 2, e to 2{text{O}}^ (5).

The toroidal deflector analyser is comprised of an inner and an outer toroidal sector, which disperses and focuses the electrons according to their energy in the radial dimension, it is defined by a spherical radius of 125 mm, a cylindrical radius of 120 mm and a sector angle of 142°.

Moreover, for each trace in Fig. 1c, we can extract the slope of linear region (K h and K e ) from which one can extract the mobilities for holes (electrons) according to [18]: mu =left(L/Wright kern0.75em times kern0.75em 1/{C}_{gs}/{V}_{SD}kern0.5em times kern0.75em frac{partial I}{partial {V}_g}=frac{Ckern0.5em times K}{V_{SD}} (2).

2) Assignment of electrons according to the atom's contribution to the molecular orbital (MO).

The filter separates electrons according to their energy losses after interaction with the specimens and a slit is used to define an energy window that will contribute to the recorded image.

These microscopes have a fixed beam and contain an in-column filter that separates electrons according to their energy losses after interaction with the specimens and a slit is used to define an energy window that will contribute to the recorded image.

These onset points can also be used to identify the positions of VB and CB edges of the NPLs, upon adding/removing electrons, according to the equations Ea(ELUMO) = −(Epcred + 4.4) eV; Ip(EHOMO) = −(Epaox + 4.4) eV, where Epcred and Epaox are the onsets of reduction and oxidation potentials, as discussed earlier.