Since 2011, the Liberian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has conducted regular infrastructure surveys, which include electricity indicators, for all government health care facilities.
We defined 3 key electricity indicators covered in the surveys, which we analyzed in this review: Electricity Access: A facility using, at least some of the time, any source of electrical power (yes or no).
Key institutions managing facility surveys, as well as Ministries of Health and energy experts, need to work together to identify and harmonize the best survey questions and electricity indicators relevant to actual delivery of health services.
Analysis of these data are an initial, but significant, step in proposing parameters for defining key electricity access indicators for health facilities, which may be useful in identifying gaps and monitoring trends.
To address the technical security of electricity supply, the indicator 'system average interruption duration index' (SAIDI) was selected.
The answer is as clear as the Tianjin skyline on a smoggy day.Consider one indicator: electricity output.
At the same time, electricity output, an indicator that many analysts use to calculate current business and consumer activity, was also flat in June at 393bn kilowatt-hours.
The methodology of Morimoto [37] is designed for larger hydropower with only one economic indicator (electricity supply cost), one social indicator (number of resettled people), and one environmental index (biodiversity).
Among the most recent metaheuristics, we used the Firefly Algorithm (FA), considering the Load Dissatisfaction Rate (LDR) criteria and the Electricity Cost (EC) indicator for power reliability and system cost.
For the 2 countries where we assessed trends over time, questionnaire inconsistencies for different years limited our analysis to a single indicator (electricity access).
