Consequently, mechanical wavelengths are much shorter than electrical wavelengths for the same frequency.
Muscle fatigue model was induced with a 100 Hz electrical stimulation (wavelength 0.2 ms, 45 Voltage) for 10 min.
For LEDs with GaOOH NRAs grown at −2 V, the light output power was increased by 22% without suffering from any serious electrical degradation and wavelength shift as compared with conventional LEDs.
Hybrid hierarchical optical crossconnects enhance the performance/cost ratio of optical networks by providing transparent (optical) switching of sets of wavelengths (wavebands) in addition to opaque (electrical) switching of individual wavelengths.
An assembled polymeric optical device shows a coupling loss of about 1.7 dB per coupling face and a good electrical interconnection at a wavelength of 1.5 μm.
The C-type of cell gave an opponent type of response, in the sense that the electrical sign varied with the wavelength band, red and green having opponent effects on some cells, and blue and yellow on others.
The structure is designed to operate in the 1.3-μm wavelength region via electrical pumping.
We achieved ~ 40% transparency across the visible wavelength while maintaining electrical conductivity by employing a TiN/Ti interlayer on quartz as a translucent conducting layer.
The hybrid-HOXCs employ a waveband cross-connect for routing waveband paths and an electrical cross-connect for grooming wavelength paths.
One can see from Fig. 4 that AE value is shifted towards longer wavelengths when the electrical field intensity is growing.
