Sentence examples for electrical shunt from inspiring English sources

In addition, the buffer/window i-ZnO/CdS combination mitigates electrical shunt paths in the devices by covering the local inhomogeneity in the CIGSe absorber [31, 32].

Laser induced damage, phosphorus diffusion profile and electrical shunt are assessed in the perspective of selective emitter silicon solar cells fabrication compatible with electrochemical metal contacts deposition.

The study, also provides general guidelines for the dimensioning of the piezoelectric patch transducer and electrical shunt in order to maximise the electro-mechanical vibration absorption.

The principle of this track circuit is: the tram which is ocupping the track will have a similar effect as an electrical shunt and the signal emitted by E is no longer received by R, which means Red light is turning on and the next tram is stopped.

This observation corroborates the conclusion that such features can cause electrical shunting of the organic film and reduce its power conversion efficiency.

The main functions of E-straps are to: (a) conduct halo currents intercepting some rows of BM, (b) provide grounding paths for all BMs, and (c) operate as electrical shunts which protect water cooling pipes (branch pipes) from excessive halo and eddy currents.

An optimized vibration absorber using an electrical resistive-inductive shunt circuit on the piezopatch is also simulated.

The proposed method overcomes most of the problems related to the development of the optimal shunt electrical network, which arise when using the most common shunt design strategies for multi-mode control.

Furthermore, the high temperature used is not compatible with most plastic substrates, and the maximum peak-to-valley values, which are more important than RMS values in regards to electrical shorts or shunting, were not reported.

In such cases, the needle did not frequently penetrate the PM layer and it is theoretically possible for the impedances to be registered at higher levels when electrical currents are shunted away from the inner voltage sensing electrodes towards deeper PM layer (thus explaining the higher impedances seen with greater PM echogenicity seen in Table 2).

For an accurate prediction of the electrical performance, series and shunt resistances (Rs and Rsh) of the solar devices have been taken into account.