For miscible single-phase mixing in three-dimensions, of the order of 104 volume elements (voxels) are needed to interpret mixing results from 16 element electrical resistance tomographic (ERT) sensing rings stacked axially.
The experimental data show that the electrical resistance of the flounder element changes regularly with the external pressure during compression.
The reductions in electric current and the power input were confirmed by finite element modeling, and analytically interpreted by the basic laws of electrical resistance, electric power, and heat conduction.
The purpose of this study is to develop and apply a thin-film sensor based on the measurement of changes in electrical resistance of the sensing elements in order to follow the chloride ion penetration in mortar.
The electrical resistivities of the rare-earth metals vary from 25 to 131 microohms-cm (μΩ- cm), which fall into the middle of the electrical resistance values of the metallic elements.
The ignition element used is designed to be an electrical resistance in an electric current system, converting flowing current into heat with the goal to get the highest temperature in the ignition region (glow plug).
The ambient temperature also affects the electrical resistance and the capacitance of the sensing elements.
The switches exhibit swings in electrical resistance that vary by a factor of 10,000.
The gas is heated as it flows through electrical resistance heating tubes and is applied to the TL elements through nozzles located close (3 mm) to the TL element encapsulation material.
The humidity-sensitive elements possess linear dependence of electrical resistance on relative humidity in semilogarithmic scale with some hysteresis in the range of RH ~ 60%to99%9%.
