The soil used in this study was coarse sand with low electrical property; therefore, the effect of this sand was ignored for soil adsorption capacity.
Nanoparticles hold unique antimicrobial, optical and electrical properties and therefore find applications in various fields [11].
However, owing to the large lattice mismatch and thermal expansion between the epitaxial GaN film and the underneath sapphire substrate, high threading dislocation densities with the order of 109 to 1010 cm−2 and deterioration of the electrical and optical properties, therefore, lead to poorer internal quantum efficiency (ηint) and reliability [2, 3].
Titanium nitrides have good mechanical, tribological, electrical, biomedical, and optical properties; therefore, they are used to harden and protect cutting and sliding surfaces, as semiconductor devices, and as a nontoxic exterior for biomedical applications.
Therefore, good electrical properties were achieved for the HfO2/Si-O-Ge/GeO2/Ge stacks.
The oxygen deficiency also contributes to the n-type semiconductivity of WO3; therefore, its electrical properties like work function are also sensitive to oxygen exposure.
The oxidation state and therefore the electrical properties of PANI can be influenced by the polymerization conditions.
Therefore, the obtained electrical properties become depending only on the total solar irradiance variations.
Therefore, evaluating the electrical properties of cell membrane should provide an indication on membrane integrity.
It has been reported that, compared to a single-crystalline TiO2, a monocline and anatase bi-crystalline TiO2 is more conducive to the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes in the TiO2 and therefore has better electrical properties [41, 42].
