Sentence examples for electrical potential difference from inspiring English sources

A PC display program is written through the LabVIEW to get the curve of the electrical potential difference between the two electrodes at different sampling time.

To analyze and process the electrical potential difference between the electrode systems of different solution, and then the pH, or a certain ion concentration of the solution is get.

The electrical stimulation in electroacupuncture and direct nerve stimulation (sciatic and vagus nerves) was performed with a continuous-mode stimulation for 15 minutes with a electrical potential difference of 4 V, an electric current of 40 mA, a pulse width of 50 μs and a frequency of 10 Hz using an electrostimulator.

where J is tunneling current density (see Figure 3), V is the electrical potential difference, e is the quantum of electricity, m is the mass of electron, h is Planck's constant, d is the distance between CNTs, λ is the height of the barrier (for epoxy, 0.5 to 2.5 eV), and A is the cross-sectional area of the tunnel (the cross-sectional area of CNT is approximately used here).

They work because certain materials, such as bismuth telluride, generate an electrical potential difference within themselves if one part is hotter than another.

When an electrical potential difference (i.e., a difference in degree of electrification) is established between electrodes dipping into an electrolyte, positively charged ions move toward the cathode and ions bearing negative charges move toward the anode.

During flow, the electrical potential differences between each electrode and a reference located in the downstream reservoir were recorded.

They show changes in electrical impedance derived from a three-dimensional chest slice because regions out of the electrode plane also affect the measured electrical potential differences and influence the generated images [50].

In excess of a critical transmembrane potential ΔϕM of −1 V produced by high intensity pulsed electric fields a rapid electrical breakdown and local conformational changes of cell membranes occur which result in a drastic increase in permeability and an equilibration of the electrochemical and electrical potential differences of the cell plasma and the extracellular medium.

Several decades ago it was suggested that during the first stages of embryogenesis some electrical potential differences around the embryo may be involved in the origin/maintenance of axis formation, which allows the developmental program to continue [ 48].

Electrical distance is the electric potential difference caused by a unit of current transmitted from node i to node j, namely, is equivalent impedance between two nodes.