Academic researchers in physics, electrical engineering, medicine, chemistry, and other fields flocked to graphene, as did scientists at top electronics firms.
and mechanics, electrical engineering, medicine biology, ecology, and so on.
Cyber-physical systems are multidisciplinary approaches and thus involve a variety of different fields, e. g., mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, medicine and bio-medical engineering, civil engineering, computer science, and telecommunication.
Now impulsive partial neutral functional differential equations have become an important object of investigation in recent years stimulated by their numerous applications to problems arising in mechanics, electrical engineering, medicine, biology, ecology, etc.
The stochastic neutral differential equations have attracted much attention because of their practical applications in many areas such as physics, population dynamics, electrical engineering, medicine biology, ecology and other areas of science and engineering [1 7].
In recent years, the theory of impulsive differential equations or inclusions has become an active area of investigation due to their applications in the fields of mechanics, electrical engineering, medicine biology, ecology, and so on.
The theory of impulsive partial differential equations has become an active area of investigation due to their applications in fields such as mechanics, electrical engineering, medicine biology (see [27 29]).
The theory of impulsive evolution equations, as well as inclusions, has been proven to be applicable to problems arising in mechanics, electrical engineering, medicine, biology, ecology, population dynamics, etc., and it has been extensively investigated in the last several decades.
