The wide range of temperatures and properties of molten materials, "the ultimate state of condensed matter", allows for better heat management, higher processing temperatures and electricity harvesting or electrical control of heat flow, he said.
PV system is by nature a controlled current source, where different electrical control strategies are incorporated to modulate the active and reactive current outputs.
The authors also realize gate-controlled Coulomb blockade associated with confinement of electrons and demonstrate electrical control over charged excitons with tunable local confinement potentials and tunnel couplings.
Currently, most high-speed optical switches and modulators, as well as all major industrial research efforts, are based on using electrons or electric fields to locally change the optical properties in material, leading to electrical control of optical fields.
Biochemical control (instead of electrical control) is also possible.
Amasha, S. et al. Electrical control of spin relaxation in a quantum dot.
Ross, J. S. et al. Electrical control of neutral and charged excitons in a monolayer semiconductor.
Heumueller, T. et al. Morphological and electrical control of fullerene dimerization determines organic photovoltaic stability.
Here, we demonstrate comprehensive electrical control of interlayer excitons in a MoSe2/WSe2 heterostructure.
Electrical control of charged carriers and excitons in atomically thin materials.
Electrical control of the valley Hall effect in bilayer MoS2 transistors.
