These models can elucidate the complex interaction of electrical, anatomical and functional data to provide insight into the processes underlying the normal or pathological function of the heart.
The therapeutic means most commonly employed include heat, massage, exercise, electrical currents, and functional training.
For future applications, direct integration of electrical contacts and functional electronic components such as diodes and tunnel barriers into a single ribbon would be highly advantageous.
Due to the presence of these nitrogen atoms and some defects, g-C3N4 possesses appealing electrical, chemical and functional properties.
Gap junctions provide electrical, energetic and functional connectivity via the passage of K+, Na+, Cl−, and Ca2+ ions, ATP, cAMP, cGMP, IP3, and other molecules <1 kDa (Bozhkova et al. 1974; Chailakhyan 1976; Chailakhyan 1990; Loewenstein 1981; Kumar and Gilula 1996; Goldberg et al. 1999).
In previous issues of Critical Care and other publications, authors have characterized emerging therapies such as neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and functional electrical stimulation (FES -cycling as promising tools to help prevent the onset oFES -cyclinged weasness [ 1- 3].
They have led to an era of manufacturing in which computers can control the fabrication of soft matter that has tunable mechanical, electrical and other functional properties.
Electrical neuromodulation is electrical stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, plexuses of nerves, the autonomic system, and functional electrical stimulation of the muscles, while chemical neuromodulation uses direct placement of chemical agents to neural tissues through utilization of technology of implantation such as epidural or intrathecal delivery systems.
The general theme of our research is the study of the human brain from clinical and system neuroscience perspective using the tools of intracranial electrocorticography (ECoG), electrical brain stimulation (EBS), and functional imaging (fMRI).
To explore experiences, preferences and choices relating to the use of ankle foot orthoses (AFOs) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) for foot-drop by people who have suffered a stroke and their carers, with the aim of informing clinical decision-making.
