Only the pure electric configuration is demonstrated to be cost effective over its life in comparison to conventional two wheelers.
A constant speed test was performed in order to evaluate the autonomy of the vehicle in the electric configuration.
The paper analyses global efficiency (energy dissipated to overcome the dissipative forces on energy dissipated in fuel), autonomy in electric configuration, and the efficiency of the regenerative braking system.
In this study, an experimentally developed multi-mode LTC-SI engine is integrated into a parallel hybrid electric configuration, where the engine operation modes include homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI), reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI), and conventional SI.
Within a national project CNR TAE Institute is involved in the development of a zero emission hybrid electric city bus based on PEM fuel cell technology able to increase the range at least 30% with respect to the same vehicle in pure electric configuration.
Instead of the diesel-electric configuration found on many ships, Queen Mary 2 uses integrated electric propulsion to achieve her top speed.
In order to achieve optimal electric field configuration, the configuration of condenser cone was determined using 2D electric field simulation results.
In Sweden, both electric meter configurations fulfill laws and regulations.
Scalp potential distributions (AEP maps) differentiated electric field configurations across stimulus classes.
Fuel supply, hydrogen storage, DC/DC converters, fuel cell system and fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle configurations were also reviewed.
