Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(9)
The formula has been: mass movement + independent electoral party = transformational change.
It was designed to be a tightly organised, hierarchical, reform movement, not a broad-based electoral party.
But at least I thought it was useful to have such a voice on the council of an electoral party.
In 1936, when the Cross of Fire became an electoral party (changing its name to the French Social Party), it absorbed much of the Republican Federation's membership.
Much more will depend on the actions of others: will non-Islamists finally drop their bickering and figure out ways to organise an alternative electoral party?
Fascist and Nazi movements combined an electoral party with a private militia — like the Brownshirts in Germany who were a component of the Nazi party, or the Blackshirts in Italy who were a component of the Fascist party.
Similar(51)
Emerging electoral parties and political groups frequently make use of symbolic references to advocate new urban agendas, especially when urban change has high socio-political impacts.
The difficult path of merging innovative protest, social movements and electoral parties is the only viable way forward.
As the TLP seeks to establish itself as a relevant political force, the already fuzzy boundary between traditional Islamist electoral parties and explicitly militant — but not political — groups such as the Taliban is becoming increasingly blurred.
These people can't vote, so why should electoral parties care?
"Extra- and Within-System Electoral Volatility". Party Politics (January 2016).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com