Exact(6)
The design parameters of this device are selected based on the spatial resolution of human finger and the elasticity range of the soft tissue.
This elasticity range is closer to the average elasticity of water that Dalhuisen and Florax found in their meta-analysis of price elasticity of water demand, averaging −0.38 (range, −1.3 to +0.1) in 282 observations [23].
Even for the more natural elasticity range between 15 and 90 kPa this increase was still ∼4-fold.
Interestingly, in the physiological elasticity range substrate stiffness did not affect the lengths of relaxed or contracted sarcomeric units.
This was done for cells grown on substrates spanning the most relevant natural elasticity range of 15 to 90 kPa.
In order to analyze contractile and adhesive behavior of cardiomyocytes in an elasticity range of ∼1 to 500 kPa silicone rubber substrates were fabricated.
Similar(54)
The considered grouts have compressive strength and modulus of elasticity ranging from 10 MPa to 70 MPa and from 10 GPa to 35 GPa, respectively.
The current available glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars have a modulus of elasticity ranges from 40 to 60 GPa in accordance with CSA S807-10 Canadian standard.
Across the models, male elasticity ranges from 1.638 to 2.175 while female elasticity ranges from 1.22 to 1.502.
Lastly, Table 10 shows that the modulus of elasticity ranged from 2.24 × 104 to 2.90 × 104 MPa.
These images were obtained with a high setpoint of around 15 nN and show that for both liquid and ambient conditions the height and elasticity ranges which can be obtained with Peakforce QNM are similar.
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