Exact(21)
The elastic module of both materials is higher than HG.
The FRP strip has 2800 MPa tensile strength and 160,000 MPa elastic module.
Next, one proposes a new elastic mechanism (Non-Linear Elastic Module, NLEM) of which nonlinear elastic characteristics is easily designed.
(5 where n is layer number of FRP plate, E f is elastic module of FRP, and t f is thickness of FRP reinforcement.
By considering elastic module and Poisson's ratio in each thickness [3], total amount of confined residual stress in the films may obtain, shown in Fig. 3.
Afterward with taking into account the poison ration and elastic module [3], residual stress was measured for each Pd film [4, 5].
Similar(38)
For each virtual layer, unique effective elastic modules are calculated.
The values of elastic modules vary along beam.
The hardness and elastic modules of the etched surface were studied by a nanomechanical test system.
After drying, the wires were tied to the brackets with elastic modules.
The values of elastic modules vary in the depth direction of the beam.
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