Note: Many sponsors assign their own identifiers to proposals, especially those using electronic systems like NSF FastLane.
Individual electronic functions are more common about 16percentt of hospitals use electronic ordering systems for medications, while more than three-quarters of respondents reported using electronic systems for the results of laboratory and radiology tests.
The time has come when more engineers want to design using electronic systems instead of mechanical.
To encourage compliance, funding agencies and academic institutions should give credit to investigators who adopt prepublication data-release practices, one option would be to recognize good data-release behaviour during grant renewals and promotion processes, another would be to track the usage and citation of data sets using electronic systems similar to those used for traditional publications8.
"It has come to my attention," Mr. Stenbit wrote in a widely distributed memorandum, that Defense Department "organizations are currently using electronic systems that do not comply with the internationally accepted standard to collect fingerprint data from 'red force' personnel, i.e., detainees, internees, enemy prisoners of war and foreign persons of interest as national security threats".
Now by using electronic systems, publishers can simply modernize the archiving process.
Finally, a generally more positive climate for establishing the necessary infrastructure and using electronic systems as reflected by the e-Readiness index of 8.39 for Austria - as compared to 8.00 for Germany [ 34] - might tip the balance.
Nationally standardised indicators and data capturing mechanisms using electronic system and digital technology are also required.
Additional file 5 displays the most frequently (2 or more trusts) used electronic systems adopted.
Refusing to use electronic systems won't cure this fundamental problem of voters mis-marking ballots.
Last month, five companies -- Verizon Communications, I.B.M., Xerox, PepsiCo and Empire Blue Cross/Blue Shield -- announced a $2 million fund to reward New York State hospitals that use electronic systems to order prescription drugs and intensive-care specialists to treat their sickest patients.
