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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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either of which contain

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "either of which contain" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form should be "either of which contains" since "either" refers to a singular subject. Example: "The two documents, either of which contains important information, should be reviewed carefully."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Moreover, Xenopus egg extracts depleted of topo IIα can no longer support the conversion of sperm chromatin or chicken erythrocyte nuclei, either of which contain little topo II, into well-structured chromosomes [ 93, 125].

Science

BioEssays

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

There are 17 intron-containing genes, 15 of which contain one intron, and two of which contain two introns.

Mercury's surface is more heterogeneous than either Mars's or the Moon's, both of which contain significant stretches of similar geology, such as maria and plateaus.

Four spending bills -- all of which contain contentious issues, including education -- are still to be passed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Or it could mingle with deeper layers, some of which contain wastes pumped from the surface through injection wells.

1985 found the trio eschewing a new album for three EPs, all of which contain standout tracks.

The summer residents contend that it would cost $3 million to $5 million to remove the cottages, some of which contain asbestos siding.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Department for Transport signed 40 agreements in the past three years, all of which contain confidentiality clauses.

News & Media

Independent

That's because a yottabyte is 1,000 zettabytes, each of which contain 1,000 exabytes.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The site's frontpage shows a series of microblog posts, some of which contain photos with nudity.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Zurich has 12 kreis, or districts, many of which contain multiple neighbourhoods.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "either", ensure the verb agrees in number by using the singular form: "contains". For example: 'I have two options, either of which contains a risk.'

Common error

Avoid using plural verbs like "contain" with "either". "Either" is singular and must be paired with a singular verb, such as "contains".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "either of which contain" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun phrase by providing additional information about a selection between two possibilities. While Ludwig highlights usage in varied sources, standard grammar dictates using "contains" to agree with "either."

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

33%

Wiki

11%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "either of which contain" appears in various contexts, including scientific and news media, it is grammatically incorrect. "Either" is singular and should be paired with the singular verb "contains". As Ludwig AI indicates, the correct usage is "either of which contains". Alternatives like "each of which contains" or "both of which contain" may be more suitable depending on the intended meaning. When writing, always prioritize grammatical accuracy by ensuring verb agreement with the subject.

FAQs

Should I use "either of which contain" or "either of which contains"?

The correct form is "either of which contains". "Either" refers to a singular choice between two options, requiring a singular verb form. Therefore, the grammatically correct phrase is "either of which contains".

What does "either of which contains" mean?

The phrase "either of which contains" indicates that from a group of two options, one or the other possesses a specific attribute or includes something. It highlights a shared characteristic between two possibilities, while acknowledging that only one is being considered at a time.

When is it appropriate to use "either of which contains"?

Use "either of which contains" when you are referring to two options and want to emphasize that one or the other includes or possesses a certain characteristic. It is useful for pointing out commonalities between dual choices while maintaining their individual identities.

What are some alternatives to "either of which contains"?

Alternatives include "each of which contains", which focuses on individual components; "one of which contains", which emphasizes a singular item; or "both of which contain", which is suitable when both options share the characteristic.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: