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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
either jointly or
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "either jointly or" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing options or conditions that involve two or more parties acting together or separately. Example: "The project can be completed either jointly or individually, depending on the team's preference."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
Several EMT activators act either jointly or independently on each of these cell contact mediators and their impact on cell-cell junctions is nearly the same regardless of cell type [5].
This finding speaks for the need of a careful examination of the role of HLA for immune diseases, and also suggests identifying relevant HLA genes which can function either jointly or independently and demonstrating the functional role of HLA genes in recognizing virus-infected cells.
Science
They could reaffirm that, either jointly or in parallel.
News & Media
And, yes, Congress requires that for the year that you tied the knot you must file as married, either jointly or separately.
News & Media
Agreement on a Security Council resolution or resolutions that might allow the use of military force -- either jointly or by individual member nations -- is far from certain, but that is the Bush administration's clear goal.
News & Media
In addition to renting or buying wedding attire and paying for transportation, it has long been the custom for attendants to give the couple a wedding gift, either jointly or individually.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
Attention spreads among related items to form perceptual groups, and linked items are thereby either jointly selected or blocked from further processing.
The review of samples, where applicable, is also done either jointly by S&L and Programme Sections or by an outside company.
Formal & Business
Although only "44percentt of married women in Kibera participate in household financial decisions, 62percentt of women whose daughter attends the Kibera School for Girls either jointly control or spearhead household financial decisions".
News & Media
And starting in the 2013 tax year, all married couples will be required to file their returns together as either "married filing jointly" or "married filing separately".
News & Media
For the 2013 tax year, all legally married couples will be required to file their returns together as either "married filing jointly" or "married filing separately," according to the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service, which announced the rules on Thursday.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "either jointly or", ensure the context clearly establishes the parties involved. This clarifies whether the action is performed together or separately by those specific parties.
Common error
Avoid using "either jointly or" when the action inherently requires a single actor. This phrase is most effective when presenting a genuine choice between collective and individual effort. For example: "The decision can be made either by the committee or the president" is correct, while "The sun rises either jointly or separately" is incorrect since rising is a singular event.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "either jointly or" functions as a coordinating conjunction phrase. It introduces alternative options for how an action can be carried out, indicating that it can be done together or individually. Ludwig examples show its use in varied contexts, from scientific research to legal agreements.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "either jointly or" is a useful phrase for indicating alternative methods of action – together or separately. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and acceptable. Usage ranges from scientific contexts to news and business settings, showcasing its versatility. To maximize clarity, ensure that the parties involved are clearly defined. While it's a common phrase, be mindful of contexts where it might be redundant or illogical to propose a joint action. Alternatives like ""together or independently"" offer similar meanings with slight variations in emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
together or independently
Focuses on the manner of action, emphasizing both togetherness and independence.
in collaboration or separately
Highlights the collaborative aspect as an alternative to individual action.
collectively or individually
Emphasizes the group versus the single person performing the action.
in combination or alone
Simple and direct, contrasting combined effort with solitary action.
as a group or on one's own
Informal and emphasizes the contrast between group work and individual autonomy.
in unison or by oneself
Highlights coordinated action versus solitary execution, with a slightly more formal tone.
in partnership or singularly
Stresses the aspect of a partnership against a single entity.
mutually or independently
Focuses on mutual action versus independent operation.
in conjunction or in isolation
Highlights the act of joining versus being isolated.
in a team or solo
Informal and directly contrasts teamwork with working alone.
FAQs
How can I use "either jointly or" in a sentence?
Use "either jointly or" to indicate that an action can be performed together by multiple parties or separately by individual parties. For example: "The research project can be conducted "together or independently" depending on available resources".
What's a more formal alternative to "either jointly or"?
A more formal alternative could be "in collaboration or separately", which emphasizes a structured or official partnership if done together.
Can "either jointly or" be used for actions that are always individual?
No, "either jointly or" is best used when there's a genuine option for the action to be performed by a group or by individuals acting alone. It doesn't make sense for actions that are inherently singular.
Is it redundant to say "either jointly or separately"?
While "jointly" implies the opposite of "separately", using both clarifies the options and leaves no room for misinterpretation. It can be useful for emphasis.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested