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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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either jointly or

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "either jointly or" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing options or conditions that involve two or more parties acting together or separately. Example: "The project can be completed either jointly or individually, depending on the team's preference."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

Several EMT activators act either jointly or independently on each of these cell contact mediators and their impact on cell-cell junctions is nearly the same regardless of cell type [5].

This finding speaks for the need of a careful examination of the role of HLA for immune diseases, and also suggests identifying relevant HLA genes which can function either jointly or independently and demonstrating the functional role of HLA genes in recognizing virus-infected cells.

They could reaffirm that, either jointly or in parallel.

News & Media

The Economist

And, yes, Congress requires that for the year that you tied the knot you must file as married, either jointly or separately.

News & Media

The New York Times

Agreement on a Security Council resolution or resolutions that might allow the use of military force -- either jointly or by individual member nations -- is far from certain, but that is the Bush administration's clear goal.

News & Media

The New York Times

In addition to renting or buying wedding attire and paying for transportation, it has long been the custom for attendants to give the couple a wedding gift, either jointly or individually.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

Attention spreads among related items to form perceptual groups, and linked items are thereby either jointly selected or blocked from further processing.

The review of samples, where applicable, is also done either jointly by S&L and Programme Sections or by an outside company.

Formal & Business

Unicef

Although only "44percentt of married women in Kibera participate in household financial decisions, 62percentt of women whose daughter attends the Kibera School for Girls either jointly control or spearhead household financial decisions".

News & Media

Huffington Post

And starting in the 2013 tax year, all married couples will be required to file their returns together as either "married filing jointly" or "married filing separately".

News & Media

The New York Times

For the 2013 tax year, all legally married couples will be required to file their returns together as either "married filing jointly" or "married filing separately," according to the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service, which announced the rules on Thursday.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "either jointly or", ensure the context clearly establishes the parties involved. This clarifies whether the action is performed together or separately by those specific parties.

Common error

Avoid using "either jointly or" when the action inherently requires a single actor. This phrase is most effective when presenting a genuine choice between collective and individual effort. For example: "The decision can be made either by the committee or the president" is correct, while "The sun rises either jointly or separately" is incorrect since rising is a singular event.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "either jointly or" functions as a coordinating conjunction phrase. It introduces alternative options for how an action can be carried out, indicating that it can be done together or individually. Ludwig examples show its use in varied contexts, from scientific research to legal agreements.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "either jointly or" is a useful phrase for indicating alternative methods of action – together or separately. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and acceptable. Usage ranges from scientific contexts to news and business settings, showcasing its versatility. To maximize clarity, ensure that the parties involved are clearly defined. While it's a common phrase, be mindful of contexts where it might be redundant or illogical to propose a joint action. Alternatives like ""together or independently"" offer similar meanings with slight variations in emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "either jointly or" in a sentence?

Use "either jointly or" to indicate that an action can be performed together by multiple parties or separately by individual parties. For example: "The research project can be conducted "together or independently" depending on available resources".

What's a more formal alternative to "either jointly or"?

A more formal alternative could be "in collaboration or separately", which emphasizes a structured or official partnership if done together.

Can "either jointly or" be used for actions that are always individual?

No, "either jointly or" is best used when there's a genuine option for the action to be performed by a group or by individuals acting alone. It doesn't make sense for actions that are inherently singular.

Is it redundant to say "either jointly or separately"?

While "jointly" implies the opposite of "separately", using both clarifies the options and leaves no room for misinterpretation. It can be useful for emphasis.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: