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For each excited electronic state, either electron spin configuration is possible so that there will be two sets of energy levels (see Figure 9).
Circular pads of Pt/a-C with dimensions 1.5 µm diameter by about 600 nm thick were deposited at room temperature onto the top of individual Si posts of a micropost array coupon (Cameca Instruments Inc. APT division, PN 23265) using either electron beam-assisted deposition (5 kV, 0.17 nA) or ion beam-assisted deposition (30 kV, 90 pA).
The character of the charge carrier of the new substituted oligomers, either electron (n-type doping) or hole (p-type doping) transport, was predicted by comparing their properties, including the frontier orbital HOMO and LUMO, excitation, and reorganization energies, with those of their non-substituted parent oligomers.
Either electron microscopy or immunostaining of brain tissue is necessary to distinguish Acanthamoeba spp. from Balamuthia (1 ).
However, with the currently available non invasive means, either Electron Beam or Multislice Computerized Tomography, there is no possibility to distinguish between intimal and medial calcifications.
Prior to any analysis, the optimum mode of operation, either electron impact (EI) or ECNI (using methane as ionization gas at 3.25 mL/min) was selected.
Similar(18)
This is the decay to four leptons (either electrons, muons or their antiparticles).
It was already known that when neutrinos interact with matter, either electrons or electron-like particles known as muons (mu mesons) are created.
Dependent on the upstream conditions, either electron-ion recombination (EIR) or molecular activated recombination (MAR) may dominate.
The other buffers contain either electron-donating groups or fewer electron-withdrawing groups, which result in slower oxidation reactions; these require heating at 100 °C to accelerate the formation of Au NPs.
These traps can trap either electrons or holes during programming, and release them during erase process.
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