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"efforts incurred" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when referring to the amount of time and resources expended in completing a task or achieving a goal. For example, you could say, "The business saw a significant increase in profits despite the efforts incurred in developing new products."
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Preventive efforts incur costs up-front, but their payoffs may be many years down the line, further, apparently, than most managed care plans are able to see.
But not all novel pests are significant threats (Parker et al. 1999), and because prevention and management efforts incur significant economic and political costs, pest risk assessment is essential to determine appropriate actions.
To the extent that higher-risk drug development efforts incur a higher cost of capital (because of a higher-risk premium), our estimates, which fix the cost of capital at 11%, are conservative.
We can define a parameter (theta =(Delta e_{j})/(Delta e_{i})) that measures the additional effort incurred by actuators for a unit increase in signaling effort by the steering institutions and a parameter (phi =Delta y/(Delta e_{j})) that measures the additional output resulting from a unit increase in effort by an actuator.
Our perspective is that of a health care organization providing services to these patients: during the study we did not collect information about intervention-related time, effort, expenses incurred by the participants and their families and caregivers, or health services utilization.
They charge hefty fees for their efforts, and incur substantial expenses for marketing and distribution, which, one way or another, are passed on to investors.
Our analysis thus does not find support for a hypothesized antagonistic effect of large global health initiatives, such as those postulated to result from organizations that duplicate efforts while incurring administrative overheads without adding value [ 30].
Suppliers of highly reliable and maintainable equipment are often well able to satisfy such conditions with little or no additional design or manufacturing effort, but incur difficulty and expense because a formal demonstration of these parameters may not have been previously attempted.
Let (Delta e_{i}) measure the additional effort or cost incurred by a steering institution and (Delta e_{j}) measure the additional effort or cost incurred by an actuator.
Despite great effort and investment incurred over decades to control bovine tuberculosis (bTB), it is still one of the most important zoonotic diseases in many areas of the world.
One of the major limitations to the rapid development of novel drugs is the time, cost and effort that is incurred in developing prototype small molecule inhibitors into potent, drug-like compounds (Collins & Workman, 2006).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com