Sentence examples for effort is assumed from inspiring English sources

For convenience, effort is assumed to be bounded and normalized such that ( ein [0,1]).

Supervisory effort is costly, and the cost of effort is assumed to be higher for the (distant) central supervisor than for the (close) local supervisor.

As can be seen in their first-order condition given in Eq. (6), where the expected spread is equated to marginal cost of exerting effort, reductions in this spread unambiguously lead to lower effort since the cost of effort is assumed to be an increasing and convex function of effort.

The effective R&D effort reduces firm i's marginal cost (c̅) of production c_{i}=overline{c}- x_{i} - sum _{j in N_{i}} x_{j} - betasum _{k notin N_{i}} x_{k}, quad i=1, ldots, n. (7) The effort is assumed to be costly and the function of the cost is quadratic, so that the cost of R&D is (gamma x^{2}_{i}), where (gamma>0) indicates the effectiveness of R&D expenditure [9].

Finally, human capital and labor effort are assumed to be strong complements in the determination of wages.

To reduce the computational effort, it is assumed that equilibrium is reached after h loops.

For both scenarios, harvest effort, which is assumed proportional to the harvest mortality rate, f(x), is zero inside reserves.

Continuity of care is a central goal of primary care improvement efforts, because it is assumed that physicians' offices operating as medical homes, with office hours during weekends and evenings, will yield better health outcomes, improve patient satisfaction and save money.

Its scoring scale ranges from 100 to null disclosure with a score of 0. One limitation of using Bloomberg's ESG Disclosure score as the proxy of CSR as in Nollet, Filis, and Mitrokostas (2016) is that, although it is not the corporates' direct ESG effort level itself, it is assumed to reflect firms' ESG responsibility improvement effort.

Next, given that effort by temporary workers is assumed not to be contractible, the firm chooses (e_{T}) and R subject to the worker's participation and incentive constraints, denoted in short as PAC and INC,  respectively.

However, if the computational effort of a single iteration is assumed to be O ( NK ), the slopes of the curves are a good approximation of the average effort.