Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSimilar(60)
Any large influx or efflux from an unconstrained boundary condition was investigated and constrained to experimentally determined values obtained from the primary literature with conversions to the correct units (μmol/min/gDW) where appropriate.
To prevent unrealistic flux distributions from the unlimited uptake or efflux of metabolites, the fluxes through the boundary conditions were constrained.
Simulations were performed using the mitochondrial metabolic model iAS253 (Smith and Robinson, 2011) that was modified to include cytosolic reactions involved in the degradation of heme and an unconstrained boundary condition to allow the efflux of bilirubin.
Finally, placement of the domain boundary in the Zip and Cation efflux families was determined by the concurrent location of Pfam low complexity regions as well as a large gapped region in the alignment, and in the case of DUF803 by use of a generic HMM recognizing the DMT-1 and DMT-2 domains.
The pore model is described as an interaction of P-gp with drugs within the boundaries of the cytosol, followed by efflux out of the cell via protein channels.
Auxin signaling could again play such a role at the boundary, as the polarity of the auxin efflux carrier PIN1 depends in part on membrane tension (Heisler et al., 2010; Nakayama et al., 2012).
The two main features of this flow are (1) quasi-permanent regions of flow influx and efflux across the ostium plane exist, separated by a "virtual boundary", and (2) a helical vortex flow pattern within the aneurismal sac with swirl in two orthogonal cross-sectional planes.
Therefore a transport step and boundary condition were added to the model to allow the efflux of fumarate produced in the matrix.
Internal flux loops were identified by running a simulation under each objective function while all boundary conditions were constrained to zero, preventing any influx or efflux of metabolites to the system.
The theory is extended to solve the shallow-water flows in moving vessels with arbitrary cross-section with influx efflux boundary conditions motivated by the shallow-water sloshing in the ocean wave energy converter (WEC) proposed by Offshore Wave Energy Ltd. OWELL) [1].
ATP efflux.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com