Sentence examples for efficient substitution from inspiring English sources

For nutrient efficiency, full exploitation of biomass potential and anaerobic digestion increase nutrient efficiency, but the main determinant is efficient substitution for mineral fertilisers.

On the other hand, an extensive knowledge of recombinant antibody binding and stability features are essential for an efficient substitution.

Our studies suggest that high ion energies available in dc sputtering mode with an associated enhanced surface migration and reactivity of ad-atoms is responsible for the efficient substitution of Zn2+ by In3+ and lowering of defects in these strongly (002) oriented highly crystalline IZO films.

Intermediate 9 allowed efficient substitution of a range of alkyl and arylmethyl halides in the presence of Et3N to yield the S-substituted compounds 10– 11 and 12– 24, which were isolated in 50% to quantitative yield (Scheme 2).

Fast and robust algorithms for the (T-P) variant have spread since the early 80's, when Michelsen proposed an efficient successive-substitution algorithm for this specification, the most common and important one in practice.

Among the different synthetic strategies, protection of the amino group by a BOC appears efficient for the substitution of the fluoro groups on the boron by Grignard reagents.

As a natural resource becomes depleted, the price increases; this encourages more efficient resource use, substitution with other goods, and technological advancement.

Creating the legal framework and promotion of renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies, possible substitution of fossil fuels, building climate-resilient infrastructures, sustainable ecosystem management and enhancing institutional capacity is at the heart of Timor-Leste's INDC.

While these results suggest that truncated derivatives of 1 will be of limited value as lead agents for p300 blockade in vivo, they augur well for prodrug versions of CoA analogues that do not require 3′-phosphate substitution for efficient binding to their targets, such as the GCN-5 related N-acetyltransferases.

Srihari et al. reported efficient solvents in propargylic substitution reactions using PMA catalysts [14].

Vector competence experiments with La Réunion/2006 CHIKV isolates demonstrated the importance of the newly acquired E1-Ala226Val substitution for efficient transmission by Ae. albopictus mosquitoes during the 2006 outbreak in Réunion Island (7 – 10 ).