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Efficient spectrum utilization.
Figure 19 Subcarrier reuse leading to efficient spectrum utilization.
Efficient spectrum utilization is one of the main research points in 5G.
CR focuses on Efficient spectrum utilization Seamless communication of both CR users and licensed users.
To achieve efficient spectrum utilization, cognitive radio requires a robust spectrum sensing and spectrum sharing scheme.
The increasing demand for wireless communication presents an efficient spectrum utilization challenge.
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Future fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks are designed considering the following fundamental requirements: massive connectivity, different traffic types, extremely high data rates, very high capacity, support for applications and services with very diverging requirements, energy-efficient communications, and flexible and effective spectrum utilization.
This enables a more flexible, efficient and reliable spectrum utilization.
Cognitive radio (CR) [2], [3], [4], which adapts the radios operating characteristics to the real-time conditions, is the key technology that allows flexible, efficient and reliable spectrum utilization in wireless communications.
We provide both analytical and numerical evaluation of the proposed framework, and in either case we prove this latter to be a suitable approach to efficient and flexible spectrum utilization.
It should be noted that, p d > p f is generally considered in CR networks (i.e., p d closer to one and p f closer to zero for efficient primary protection and spectrum utilization are desired).
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