Males matter, in this case, not because male limitation precludes efficient siring of offspring [21], but because high aggression among males apparently suppresses reproduction by females.
This scheme is very efficient in generating offsprings of loading and response time histories conditional on the intermediate events with very low rejection rate, which facilities the application of ISp method to different kinds of stochastic single and multiple excitations.
These findings indicate that irradiations with neon ions at 0.1 1.5 Gy on day 15 of gestation caused varied developmental alterations in offspring, and efficient dose leading to the detrimental effects seemed to be lower than that of X-rays.
Prevalence increases due to a combination of perfect vertical transmission from mothers into their asexually derived offspring and efficient horizontal transmission enabling parasite spread [ 22, 27].
Akt1 is required for efficient lactation to support offspring, and deletion of Akt1 results in a failure to localize Glut1 at the plasma membrane, reducing glucose uptake.
Since most pathogens produce large amounts of descendants through highly efficient sexual and/or asexual offspring productions (e.g., [ 9, 10]), detectable gene flow between populations on different neighbour hosts is expected [ 11], provided that appropriate tools are used.
First, to make reuniting efficient given the risk that offspring intermingle with conspecific young, and second, to enable parents to invest in their offspring and to avoid feeding of unrelated chicks.
Our results could provide powerful tools for the efficient selection of hybrid offsprings with favorable traits, allowing rapid and continued improvement.
Similarly, flowers whose shape more closely matched the curve of their more efficient pollinating birds produced more offspring.
Parental RNAi, where RNA interference arising from double-stranded RNA introduced into the mother also spreads to the offspring, is highly efficient in Tribolium [ 27, 76].
