The highest efficiency, overcoming 91%, was achieved when both particles and droplets were oppositely charged.
An overview of intensified variants, which have elevated energy, chemical or operational inputs in order to increase efficiency or overcome process limitations, is also provided.
Network coding is applied to increase the downstream bandwidth efficiency and overcome network bottleneck, and software defined technology provides the flexibility on wavelength assignment according to traffic statistics dynamically.
Because of the pollution caused by inappropriate pesticide applications to olive canopies, the Mecaolivar pre-commercial procurement project was undertaken to develop new airblast sprayers to optimise application efficiency and overcome the limitations of conventional sprayers used in traditional and intensive orchards.
Meanwhile in order to further improve computational efficiency and overcome the difficulty that the level set method cannot generate new material interfaces during the optimization process, the multi-material topological derivative analysis is incorporated into the level set method for topological optimization.
In certain applications, this high efficiency might overcome the need for subsequent sub-cloning.
This work is presented in the context of the eventual goal of systematic manipulation of the SE developmental program to improve efficiency and overcome recalcitrance for commercial plant propagation and plant improvement programs.
Current limitations to achieve high conversion efficiencies are overcome with the combination of Ag NW and specifically designed ZnO nanoparticles (NP).
In frequency selective channels, single carrier modulation is often replaced by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) due to its efficiency in overcoming multipath fading.
The shuffling protocol modifies the shuffling scheme in Crypto 2005, optimising its encryption algorithm and parameter setting, improving its efficiency and overcoming its drawbacks.
Increasing photovoltaic conversion efficiency by overcoming the fundamental loss mechanisms due to hot carrier thermalisation remains one of the challenges in solar energy research.
