Sentence examples for efficiency open from inspiring English sources

TiO2 NT-based DSCs were fabricated using a reversible microfluidic architecture and the cells were characterized by I V electrical measurements, incident-photon-to-electron conversion efficiency, open circuit voltage decay and impedance spectroscopy.

Open image in new window Fig. 3 Effect of turbine inlet pressure change on the thermal efficiency Open image in new window Fig. 4 Effect of change in turbine inlet pressure on the production cost per generation of each kWh of energy.

H2O2 = 11.38 mM; Fe2+ = 0.25 mM; COD0 = 182 ppm, C 0 = 0.39 mM, pH = 3.5 Open image in new window Fig. 4 Main effects plots for both responses a % COD removal efficiency, b % dicamba removal efficiency Open image in new window Fig. 5 Plot of predicted versus actual values for both responses a % COD removal efficiency, b % dicamba removal efficiency.

The power conversion efficiency, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit density and fill factor of the device with PbSe QDs are 0.14%, 0.806 V, 0.309 mA and 34%, respectively.

In investigating the passivation effect of the a-Si H shell, we find tha-Si H combination of the a-shellshell and SiNwesolar cell leads to enhanced power conversion efindiency, open-circuithatlthee, and short-combinationrent by mofe then 37%, 15%, a-Si H%, respectively, compa-Si Ho the shellcells.

The software developed to implement the present algorithm is called HOLOMAC, and its numerical efficiency opens the way to deal with DNS of reacting flows to understand complex turbulent and chemical phenomena in flames.

Strategies to improve searching efficiency opened the second training session that now also included training in measures of difference for therapy questions.

In the high-infrastructure world, this will provide new economic efficiencies, open up new market segments, and create a scaffolding for a lot of elaborate and fantastic new art.

We provide the first evidence for a genetic and possible molecular link between Al-tolerance and P-efficiency, opening possibilities for the use of molecular breeding tools to facilitate development of cultivars with superior performance for poor WA soil conditions.

Open image in new window Fig. 1 Effects of the N/P and molecular weight on transformation efficiency (TE) Open image in new window Fig. 2 Effects of the nanoparticles size on transformation efficiency (TE) Open image in new window Fig. 3 TEM image of pDNA/chitosan nanoparticles.

The result is that any method used to measure efficiency is open to debate and challenge.