Host-induced changes not in the density of Wolbachia but in the efficiency of their action also seem to occur: In the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis, complete CI occurs despite very low Wolbachia-density in all tissues including the gonads – even if Wolbachia is present not in the spermatocysts but only in the adjacent sheet cells [37].
Their personal evaluation of the benefits and costs of forming a group or cooperating in a collective action dilemma may be mediated by their expectations of what they believe the others will do and by their valuation of the distributional and efficiency consequences of their actions.
HRQOL as an indicator provides essential information to the clinicians to estimate the efficiency of their therapeutic and preventive actions [ 3, 4].
In the studies on professionals, the importance of attitudes and beliefs such as confidence in the efficiency of preventive actions, 21 22 25 self-efficacy when carrying them out 20 21 25 or their discourse about community participation 24 seems to have greater weight than their background.
The efficiency of these actions is commonly restricted by the limited energy, the environmental context, and the processing capabilities of the sensors.
The study highlights the need for a dynamic approach to conservation, where the relevance and efficiency of management actions need to be regularly evaluated.
At the European Level, SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) are considered among the most reliable tools for increasing the efficiency of protective actions and to identify species vulnerability hotspots across spatial scales.
Synergies between the WFD and REACH the main chemicals regulation in the EU provides potential for future improved efficiency of regulatory actions.
Efficiency of Candidate Actions Ordering Techniques (RQ3): As we discussed in Section 3.3, SR-Proxy and SR-Browsers in D-ForenRIA collaborate to find the most promising candidate actions on the current DOM.
When the corrective actions have been implemented and the MOS/throughput have been illustrated by the REM, we need to assess the efficiency of corrective actions, i.e., how much the network is performing better in terms of the intended metric (MOS/throughput).
