Sentence examples for efficiency of sensitization from inspiring English sources
The efficiency of sensitization was similar for compounds of low lipophilicity, but increased if the octanol: water partition coefficients of the compounds were higher than about 3.5.
To evaluate the efficiency of the sensitization, serum samples were collected immediately before the first dose of sensitizing emulsion, 30 days after the first and second doses, and immediately before each test.
The evaluation of the efficiency of the sensitization of the animals utilized in the potency test by the CFT revealed that they were able to mount an antibody response to the sensitizing emulsion (Table 3).
Kamat et al. have demonstrated the charge transfer between fullerene clusters and titanium dioxide under visible light; fullerene can be reduced by one-electron function in colloidal TiO2 suspensions and form C60[14]. Besides, many works focused on improving the efficiency of dye sensitization-based photochemical solar cells by adding C60.
The spectral sensitization of BiOHal electrodes can be carried out by different dyes, the quantum efficiency of the sensitized process being relatively high (3 7%) in a number of cases.
Co-sensitization of two or more dyes with complementary absorption spectra on TiO2 film is an important method to further enhance the IPCE response and energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells.
A systematic study of the complexes of 41 ligands with Eu3+ and Tb3+ revealed that the energy of the ligand triplet excited state is crucial in determining the sensitization efficiency of an antenna and should be at least 1,850 cm−1 higher than the lowest excited state of the lanthanide ion [ 21].
Compared with the dye N719 only sensitized system with the same dye loading(with an efficiency of 5.09%), the co-sensitization of dye N719 and CdS (with an efficiency of 6.44%) enhanced the overall PCE significantly by 26.5% Notably, this is one of the best reported efficiencies for the QD-dye co-sensitized solar cells.
Among them, N3 containing 4-aminobenzoic acid shows promising co-sensitization results and exhibits an enhanced efficiency of 9.26%, when co-sensitized with a ruthenium dye, HD-14.
The mechanism of sensitization and activation is established.
